Kawasaki K3V K5V Series Piston Pump | K3V112DT-1XHR-9N64-2V | Excavator Main Pump

Model Number

K3V112DT-1XHR-9N64-2V, K3V45, K3V63, K3V112, K3V140, K3V180

Product Description

I. Technical Parameters

1. Core Performance Parameters

  • Pump Type: Swashplate axial piston variable dual pump
    • Load-sensitive + constant pressure composite control
    • Right-hand rotation
    • Closed-circuit design
    • Designed for medium and large excavator main hydraulic systems
  • Displacement & Pressure:
    • Single pump displacement: 112 mL/r
    • Total displacement (dual pump): 224 mL/r
    • Variable range: 10%–100% (stepless)
    • Rated pressure: 35 MPa
    • Max pressure: 40 MPa (≤10 s)
    • Rated speed: 2000 r/min
    • Max speed: 2400 r/min (≤5 min)
    • Minimum stable speed: 200 r/min
  • Flow & Efficiency:
    • Single pump flow: 224 L/min
    • Total flow: 448 L/min
    • Load-sensing response time: ≤40 ms
    • Volumetric efficiency: ≥95%
    • Total efficiency: ≥91%
    • Inlet vacuum: ≤0.035 MPa
  • Operating Characteristics:
    • Max oil temperature: ≤90°C
    • Noise level: ≤86 dB (1 m distance)
    • Service life: ≥16,000 hours (12 h/day operation)

2. Structure and Connection Parameters

  • Structure:
    • Dual-pump coaxial integrated design
    • Shared drive shaft and pump housing
    • Swashplate axial piston design per pump
    • Integrated control valve group
    • Automatic end-face clearance compensation
    • Anti-impact valve system
  • Core Materials:
    • Plunger: Chromium-molybdenum alloy steel (nitrided, HRC 62–65)
    • Cylinder block: Tin bronze ZCuSn10Pb6 (HB 240–280)
    • Swashplate: Alloy steel with diamond coating (HV ≥1000)
    • Seals: Fluororubber (≤120°C)
  • Connection Specifications:
    • Suction port (P): G2″
    • Discharge ports (A1/A2): G1.5″
    • Shaft: Involute spline (30×60)
    • Mounting flange: 220 × 180 mm bolt spacing
    • Weight: ≈120 kg
    • Dimensions: ≈780 × 550 × 420 mm

3. Medium and Environmental Requirements

  • Hydraulic Oil:
    • Standard: L-HM 46
    • Low temperature: L-HM 32 (< –25°C)
    • Viscosity: 15–400 mm²/s
    • Moisture content: ≤0.02%
    • Strictly no particles >5 μm
  • Cleanliness:
    • ISO 4406: 14/11
    • Suction filter: 5 μm
    • Return filter: 10 μm
    • Replace filter at ΔP > 0.15 MPa
  • Environment:
    • Temperature: –30°C to 95°C
    • Humidity: ≤95%
    • Protection: IP67
    • Suitable for dusty, high-impact conditions

II. Working Principle

1. Dual-Pump Coordination

The engine drives a shared shaft, rotating both pump cylinder blocks synchronously.
Each pump independently completes suction and discharge cycles, supplying oil to different actuators (boom, arm, bucket, swing, travel), enabling simultaneous multi-function operation.


2. Load-Sensitive Composite Control

  • Load-sensing valve detects actuator pressure in real time
  • Below 35 MPa:
    • Pumps independently adjust swashplate angle
    • Flow matches load demand precisely
  • At 35 MPa:
    • Constant pressure control limits flow
  • Above 40 MPa:
    • Anti-impact valve releases pressure instantly

3. Pressure and Flow Stability

  • Dual-pump flow distribution valve ensures balanced output
  • Pressure fluctuation ≤0.5 MPa
  • Oil replenishment valve prevents cavitation
  • Cooling circuit maintains oil temperature ≤90°C

III. Features and Advantages

1. High Pressure & High Flow Efficiency

  • 35 MPa rated pressure
  • 448 L/min total flow
  • Drives 4–5 actuators simultaneously
  • Energy savings ≥35% vs conventional systems

2. Impact Resistance & Long Life

  • Diamond-coated swashplate + nitrided plunger
  • 80% improved impact resistance
  • Automatic clearance compensation
  • Service life ≥16,000 hours

3. High Control Precision

  • Response time ≤40 ms
  • Flow control accuracy ≤1%
  • Pressure fluctuation ≤0.5 MPa
  • Stable at low speed (200 r/min)

4. Strong Equipment Compatibility

  • Compact dual-pump integration (30% space saving)
  • Standard excavator interface compatibility
  • Wide temperature adaptability
  • Suitable for harsh environments

IV. Functions and Applications

1. Core Functions

  • Dual independent high-pressure oil supply
  • Real-time load-adaptive flow control
  • Impact protection via integrated valve system
  • Efficient multi-actuator coordination

2. Main Applications

  • Medium and large excavators (25–45 tons)
  • Special excavators (long-arm, mining, wetland)
  • Heavy construction machinery (loaders, cranes)

V. Applicable Machines and Scenarios

1. Compatible Equipment

  • 25–45 ton crawler excavators
  • 30–40 ton wheeled excavators
  • Long-arm excavators (15–25 m)
  • Heavy-duty mining excavators
  • Large loaders (>30 tons)
  • Crawler cranes (<50 tons)

2. Typical Scenarios

  • Mining Excavation:
    35 MPa high-pressure output for hard rock excavation
    60 cycles/hour, continuous 12-hour operation
  • Infrastructure Construction:
    Coordinated boom, arm, and swing operations
    Cycle time ≤12 s
    Energy saving ≥35%
  • Tunnel Excavation:
    Compact installation
    Stable operation at –10°C
    Anti-impact design for rock excavation

VI. Alternative Models

1. Same Series Alternatives

  • K3V90DT:
    • 90 mL/r displacement
    • 360 L/min total flow
    • Suitable for 20–25 ton excavators
    • ~25% lower cost
  • K3V140DT:
    • 140 mL/r displacement
    • 560 L/min total flow
    • Suitable for 45–50 ton excavators
    • ~35% higher cost

2. Cross-Series Alternatives

  • K3V112D (Single Pump):
    • 112 mL/r
    • Lower cost (–40%)
    • Suitable for <20 ton machines
  • K3V112DT-M:
    • Rated pressure: 30 MPa
    • Medium-load applications
    • ~20% lower cost
  • K3V112DT-L:
    • Left-rotation version
    • Same performance
    • For imported equipment compatibility

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